2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.07.008
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CSF and plasma cytokines at delivery and postpartum mood disturbances

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Cited by 101 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…The lack of cross-sectional association between inflammatory markers and depressive symptoms in the present sample replicates the findings of previous studies of these biomarkers during pregnancy 10,11 and the postpartum period 15,16 which use the EPDS to assess depressive symptoms. Our study is also consistent with the prospective study conducted by Scrandis et al, who found no association between pregnancy CRP levels and postpartum depressive symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The lack of cross-sectional association between inflammatory markers and depressive symptoms in the present sample replicates the findings of previous studies of these biomarkers during pregnancy 10,11 and the postpartum period 15,16 which use the EPDS to assess depressive symptoms. Our study is also consistent with the prospective study conducted by Scrandis et al, who found no association between pregnancy CRP levels and postpartum depressive symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…13 One study has shown a positive relationship between depressive symptoms and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-b), 14 while two others have failed to observe any association between postpartum depressive symptoms and markers of inflammation. 15,16 Prospective studies examining depressive symptoms and inflammatory markers from pregnancy to postpartum are also inconclusive. Maes et al have published three studies examining postpartum blues (symptoms of depression which occur between 24-48 hours after birth and 2 weeks postpartum).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, regardless of mode of delivery, healing processes occur following delivery which may instigate inflammatory responses [57]. In addition to affecting the healing process, functioning of the immune system following childbirth may have clinical implications for risk of postpartum mood disorders [58,59]. Moreover, certain autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis tend to remit during pregnancy, but become exacerbated at postpartum [60,61].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In animal and clinical research, the kynurenine:tryptophan ratio has been used as a marker of in lammation correlated with postpartum depressive behaviours and states. In lammatory messengers, or cytokines IL6 and TNF-alpha, have been demonstrated to be elevated in the cerebrospinal luid of women at the time of their childbirth, who then presented with depression at 6 weeks postpartum 12 . Similarly, elevated levels of IL-1B predicted depressive symptoms at 1 month postpartum 9 .…”
Section: In Lammatory Underpinningsmentioning
confidence: 99%