“…While scholarly interest in CSR practice progresses worldwide, many scholars point towards the fact that its scope and remit is becoming increasingly fragmented. The reasons for this are numerous, including: variations in the conceptual terminology (Crane, Matten, & Spence, 2019;Jamali & Hossary, 2019) multifaceted modes of emergence (Jamali, Lund-Thompsen, & Khara, 2017c;Koleva, 2020) conflicting pathways to CSR development (Jamali & Mirshak 2007;Lin, Yang, & Liou, 2009) the nature and extent of stakeholder involvement (Jamali, Karam, Yin, & Soundararajan 2017a;Ramasamy, Yeung, & Au, 2010) and differences revolving around institutional aspects of CSR-related activity across different organisations (Scott, 2008). However, these factors are only by-products of underlying institutional forces and dynamics, revealing the institutional field as central for CSR debates (Hoffman, 1999).…”