2006
DOI: 10.1007/0-387-34132-3_9
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CTLA-4 Regulation of T Cell Function via RAP-1-Mediated Adhesion

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Cited by 7 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Finally, as the work by Schneider et al evaluating the co-inhibitory receptor, such as CTLA-4 [20] suggested that inter-cellular adhesion molecules such as the β-integrins may also be effected by the increased expression of co-inhibitory molecules like PD-1 [22]. Using immune-staining co-localization by confocal imaging we attempted to determine the extent to which PD-1 antigen/receptor expression was associated/interacts with a member of the integrin family, CD11b.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Finally, as the work by Schneider et al evaluating the co-inhibitory receptor, such as CTLA-4 [20] suggested that inter-cellular adhesion molecules such as the β-integrins may also be effected by the increased expression of co-inhibitory molecules like PD-1 [22]. Using immune-staining co-localization by confocal imaging we attempted to determine the extent to which PD-1 antigen/receptor expression was associated/interacts with a member of the integrin family, CD11b.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies looking at co-inhibitory receptors, such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) [20] have suggested that members of this family, which are related to PD-1 [21], may have an impact on motility/migratory capacity of T-lymphocytes. Furthermore, such effects on lymphocyte migration/motility may involve not only classical immune-receptor tyrosine inhibitory motif (ITIM) recruitment/activation of the phosphatases SHP-1/-2 [21], but signaling through Ras related protein 1 (RAP1) also effects cell adhesion molecules such as integrins [22]. However, the contribution of such co-inhibitors to direct/ indirect regulation of phagocyte functions such as, phagocytosis and migration, as well as how their actions might be mediated in monocytes/macrophages, are not well understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The constitutive expression by Tregs of CTLA-4, implicated in their suppressive phenotype, leads to downregulation of B7 molecules on APCs and induction of APC-expressed IDO, a metabolic enzyme that catabolizes tryptophan leading to starvation of T cells (10,11). CTLA-4 signaling has also been shown to be responsible for reversing the TCR-stop, effectively ending the process of activation by detachment of the immunological synapse and increased T-cell motility (12,13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The same group examined the effect of CTLA-4 engagement on migration of preactivated mouse CTLA-4-deficient T-cells both in vitro and in vivo. Surprisingly, CTLA-4 triggering led to enhanced migration on ICAM-1-coated plates and short-lived adhesion to cognate APCs in vivo, suggesting that CTLA-4 engagement may prevent further interactions with APCs [37].…”
Section: Differential Regulation Of T-cell Migration By Cd28 and Ctla-4mentioning
confidence: 98%