Cu-Al-Ni Nanocrystalline Compacts Obtained by Spark Plasma Sintering of Mechanically Alloyed Powders

Abstract

The aim of this work is to obtain Cu-13.5Al-4Ni alloy for use as shape memory alloy by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) of mechanically alloyed powder. The study investigates the structural and microstructural changes in terms of crystal parameters, crystallite sizes, and phases evolution during mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering of Cu-13.5Al-4Ni powders. We obtained alloyed powders with a structure composed of α(Cu), AlNi intermetallic compound and small amounts of elemental Al through the mechanical alloying technique. After spark plasma sintering at 900 °C, the microstructure consists of an AlNi compound distributed at the edge of α(Cu) grains. The crystallite sizes of both, α(Cu) and AlNi are in nanoscale order after 16 h of milling (9 and 6.5 nm respectively). After sintering at 900 °C (in Ar atmosphere, without holding time), the crystallite sizes increase to 46 nm for α(Cu) and to 40 nm for AlNi compound. Also, the Cu-13.5Al-4Ni compacts achieve a final density after sintering at 900 °C of around 80% from the theoretical density.