“…This dye not only pollutes the water but is also mutagenic and carcinogenic to human health. Therefore, to remove MB dye from polluted water; various treatment processes such as reverse osmosis, coagulation, electrochemical decomposition, oxidation, filtration, ion exchange, and photocatalysis are used extensively. − Among all, the photocatalysis method got attention because of its simple and efficient process to degrade the dyes. , So far, several metal oxides (ZnO, WO 3 , and Fe 2 O 3 ), metal sulfides (CdS, ZnS, WS 2 , and MoS 2 ), mixed oxides, and sulfides of semiconductor have been employed for photodegradation of many organic contaminants in aqueous and gaseous phases. − However, these catalysts are susceptible to low energy consumption efficiency associated with the problems of easy clustering and electron–hole recombination. Therefore, developing novel photocatalysts capable of dye degradation with high efficiency, low cost, and acceptable stability under visible light is still a challenge.…”