Cu and W are completely immiscible in equilibrium conditions,
and
neither of them is a good catalytic element for the electrochemical
hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to their hydrogen adsorption
Gibbs free energy (ΔG
H) being too
positive or negative, respectively. However, the combination of Cu
with W could potentially result in a moderate ΔG
H. In this study, a series of binary amorphous Cu–W
alloys are fabricated via a magnetron sputtering method. The optimal
HER catalytic performance is demonstrated when the nominal component
is Cu50W50, showing an overpotential of only
65 mV at 10 mA cm–2 in 1 M KOH. Accordingly, density
functional theory calculations show that the amorphous Cu50W50 alloy has a close-to-zero ΔG
H compared to the pure Cu and W metals, accounting for
its HER activity. In addition, the amorphous Cu50W50 alloy shows no obvious degradation at 100 mA cm–2 for 200 h, highlighting its long-term durability. This work provides
a versatile strategy for the preparation of amorphous alloys with
completely immiscible components and insights into the compositional
design of nonprecious metal electrocatalysts for widespread applications.