An interesting approach for the synthesis of xanthine skeletons by a copper-catalyzed reaction between
N,N′-dialkylated 5-bromouracil derivatives and amidines are being reported. The coupling reaction
was promoted by catalytic amount of Cu(OAc)2 in the presence of molecular O2. The 1,4-dioxane was
found to be a better solvent for the reaction and the reaction was believed to go through a N-arylation
and subsequent C-H activation/C-N bond formation process.