Abstract:Cu 2+ -doped zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8)-catalyzed one-pot procedure to synthesize β-keto and vinyl sulfones by the direct oxysulfonylation and hydrosulfonylation of alkynes via radical reaction under mild conditions has been described. The advantages of this protocol included broad substrate scope and excellent β-keto and E-stereoselectivity. The Cu/ZIF-8 catalyst not only exhibited excellent performance but also had a great stability in the reaction, successfully allowing its reuse up to five cy… Show more
“…The breakthrough achieved the formation of gold-catalyzed intermolecular CÀ S bonds. Therefore, in addition to palladium and copper, which are the two favored metal catalysts, the synthesis scheme of vinyl sulfones also proposes the use of other metal catalysts, such as Ag, Mn, Co, Au, etc., [49][50][51] which enriches the synthetic route as well as the variety of synthetic vinyl sulfones.…”
Section: Catalysis Of Other Metals For the Synthesis Of Vinyl Sulfonesmentioning
Vinyl sulfones are conjugated systems composed of C=C and S=O, which are considered to be significant building blocks in organic synthesis and as coupling agents because they can serve as Michael acceptors as well as 2π‐partners in cycloaddition reactions. The attractive bioactivity and unique chemical properties of the vinyl sulfone skeleton have led to its extensive study in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. However, a systematic and comprehensive review of the routes for the catalytic synthesis of vinyl sulfones have not been carried out so far. In this paper, the applications of vinyl sulfone structures in biomolecular and organic syntheses are briefly investigated, and the current methods for the synthesis of vinyl sulfone structures in recent years using different catalysts are systematically reviewed and analyzed. Finally, the future opportunities and challenges for the synthesis and application of vinyl sulfone compounds are discussed.
“…The breakthrough achieved the formation of gold-catalyzed intermolecular CÀ S bonds. Therefore, in addition to palladium and copper, which are the two favored metal catalysts, the synthesis scheme of vinyl sulfones also proposes the use of other metal catalysts, such as Ag, Mn, Co, Au, etc., [49][50][51] which enriches the synthetic route as well as the variety of synthetic vinyl sulfones.…”
Section: Catalysis Of Other Metals For the Synthesis Of Vinyl Sulfonesmentioning
Vinyl sulfones are conjugated systems composed of C=C and S=O, which are considered to be significant building blocks in organic synthesis and as coupling agents because they can serve as Michael acceptors as well as 2π‐partners in cycloaddition reactions. The attractive bioactivity and unique chemical properties of the vinyl sulfone skeleton have led to its extensive study in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. However, a systematic and comprehensive review of the routes for the catalytic synthesis of vinyl sulfones have not been carried out so far. In this paper, the applications of vinyl sulfone structures in biomolecular and organic syntheses are briefly investigated, and the current methods for the synthesis of vinyl sulfone structures in recent years using different catalysts are systematically reviewed and analyzed. Finally, the future opportunities and challenges for the synthesis and application of vinyl sulfone compounds are discussed.
“…The Ponnapalli group demonstrated the Cu 2+ -doped zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (Cu 25% /ZIF-8)-catalyzed oxysulfonylation and hydrosulfonylation of terminal alkynes with sulfinate salts in MeOH and MeCN, respectively ( Scheme 133 ). 199 A range of substituted arylalkynes reacted with sodium benzenesulfinate and sodium p -toluenesulfinate to furnish β-keto sulfones in moderate to good yields. In contrast, the reaction performed in MeCN led to the formation of the corresponding vinyl sulfones with excellent E -selectivity in good to high yields.…”
Section: Applications Of Sodium Sulfinatesmentioning
This review provides a unique and comprehensive overview of sodium sulfinates for synthesizing many valuable sulfur-containing compounds, such as thiosulfonates, sulfonamides, sulfides, sulfones, allyl sulfones, vinyl sulfones and β-keto sulfones.
“…Schneider and colleagues first synthesized CuZn‐ZIF‐8 (also known as Cu‐doped ZIF‐8) and demonstrated its efficacy and reusability as a catalyst for [3+2] azide–alkyne cycloaddition [33] . Since then, CuZn‐ZIF‐8 has been utilized as catalysts for a wide range of reactions with redox‐active metal centers, including aerobic alkane oxidation [34] and alcohol, [35] β ‐ketosulfone synthesis from alkynes, [36] dehydrogenative coupling of silanes with alcohols, [37] and hydrogenation of alkenes, [38] and CO 2 reduction [39] …”
Nanoparticles exhibiting enzymatic functions have garnered considerable attention due to their structural robustness and the profusion of active sites that can be introduced to a single nanosized particle. Here we report that nanosized mixed-metal zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) show a superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like catalytic activity. We chose a ZIF composed of copper and zinc ions and 2-methylimidazole, CuZn-ZIF-8, in which the Cu and Zn ions are bridged by an imidazolato ligand. This coordination geometry closely mimics the active site of CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD). The CuZn-ZIF-8 nanoparticles exhibit potent SOD-like activity, attributed to their porous nature and numerous copper active sites, and also possess exceptional recyclability.
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