“…1,2 Additional metal-centered reactions may also be observed for porphyrins with transition metal ions, the most studied of which have been the M II /M III processes involving porphyrins with Fe, Co, Ni or Mn centers. 1,2,[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Our recent report of a Cu II /Cu III porphyrin oxidation involved highly substituted nonplanar compounds 12 and we wished to know how changing the planarity or p-ring system of the porphyrin macrocycle by addition of four b,b 0fused butano or benzo groups might affect the redox potentials and electron transfer mechanisms of these copper(II) porphyrins. 1,2 A number of meso and/or b-substituted copper porphyrins have been synthesized and characterized as to their spectroscopic properties and electrochemistry 1,2,12,13 and these synthetic copper porphyrins have been the subject of numerous investigations.…”