“…In comparison with these methods, electrochemical analyses have been rapidly developed in recent years due to their advantages of low cost, fast responses, reproducibility, reasonable sensitivity and storage stability [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. When amperometric electrodes, one of the electrochemical analytical methods, are utilized for HA determination, a high potential is necessary for a redox reaction with which to detect the current characteristics, and the redox product is unfavorable for the nervous system [ 21 , 22 ]. Although modern impedimetric electrodes, another electrochemical method, minimize unwanted cell depolarization with lower voltages [ 23 ], the complex models and analyses are not universal [ 24 ].…”