“…It can be used as a direct fuel for fuel cells, i.e., DMFCs (direct methanol fuel cells), as an additive to current fuels, or as a feedstock to produce hydrogen, biodiesels, chemicals such as acetic acid [1], or other fuel additives or substitutes such as methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) [2,3], methyl formate (MF) [4,5], dimethyl ether (DME) [6,7], etc. Furthermore, existing processes can produce long-chain chemicals from methanol, e.g., the methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) [8][9][10], the methanol-to-olefins (MTO) [11][12][13], or the methanol-to-hydrocarbons (MTH) processes [14][15][16][17][18][19].…”