2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30026-y
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Cul3-KLHL20 E3 ubiquitin ligase plays a key role in the arms race between HIV-1 Nef and host SERINC5 restriction

Abstract: HIV-1 must counteract various host restrictions to establish productive infection. SERINC5 is a potent restriction factor that blocks HIV-1 entry from virions, but its activity is counteracted by Nef. The SERINC5 and Nef activities are both initiated from the plasma membrane, where SERINC5 is packaged into virions for viral inhibition or downregulated by Nef via lysosomal degradation. However, it is still unclear how SERINC5 is localized to and how its expression is regulated on the plasma membrane. We now rep… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The ubiquitination system is large and complex. One or more E3 ligases may act on the substrate, resulting in different topologies, such as K11/K48, K63/M1, K29/K48, K33/K48, etc., and determining the fate of the substrate in a variety of ways (Emmerich et al, 2013; Kaiho‐Soma et al, 2021; Li et al, 2022; Rana et al, 2017; Yau et al, 2017). Our results also confirmed that there were more than one ubiquitin‐linked chains for MrgC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ubiquitination system is large and complex. One or more E3 ligases may act on the substrate, resulting in different topologies, such as K11/K48, K63/M1, K29/K48, K33/K48, etc., and determining the fate of the substrate in a variety of ways (Emmerich et al, 2013; Kaiho‐Soma et al, 2021; Li et al, 2022; Rana et al, 2017; Yau et al, 2017). Our results also confirmed that there were more than one ubiquitin‐linked chains for MrgC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This results in the phosphorylation of serine 360 in S5’s ICL4 and the subsequent AP-2-dependent internalization of S5 in Rab7+ endosomes and lysosomal degradation. A recent study by Li and colleagues [ 78 ] identified the ubiquitination of lysine 130 in S5 caused by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cul3-KLHL20 as an important regulator of both its targeting to the plasma membrane and its internalization and degradation. While K33-linked ubiquitination is involved in the plasma membrane targeting of S5, the K48-linked ubiquitination of S5 facilitates its internalization and, thus, Nef-mediated antagonism.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Nef-mediated Antagonism Of S5 Restriction Of Hi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non-proteolytic roles for E3 ligases, where ubiquitination induces changes in protein-protein interaction networks at the Golgi were reported to regulate membrane trafficking. A CRL consisting of CUL3 and the KLHL20 substrate receptor localizes to the TGN and assembles K33-linked poly-Ub chains on its substrates ( Yuan et al, 2014 ; Li et al, 2022 ). Poly-ubiquitination of the substrate Crn7 promotes Crn7 localization at the TGN, where it exerts its F-actin stabilizing activity to support transport carrier formation ( Yuan et al, 2014 ).…”
Section: Soluble E3 Ligases Are Recruited To Golgi Substrate Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disruption of this pathway leads to a block in basal secretory trafficking ( Yuan et al, 2014 ). Poly-ubiquitination of Serinc5, an integral membrane protein, by CUL3-KLHL20 at the TGN promotes Serinc5 trafficking to the PM and thereby regulates its antiviral activity ( Li et al, 2022 ). At the PM, Sercin5 is incorporated into HIV-1 viral particles and reduces their infectivity ( Li et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Soluble E3 Ligases Are Recruited To Golgi Substrate Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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