“…Our study shows that CEOs’ individualistic cultural values from their hometowns shape corporate pollution abatement behaviors. Second, existing literature has examined the effects of pollution emission regulation on air pollution ( Henderson, 1996 ; Greenstone, 2004 ), industrial activity ( Becker and Henderson, 2000 ; Greenstone, 2002 ), plant births and deaths ( Henderson, 1996 ; Levinson, 1996 ; List et al, 2003 ), plant productivity ( Berman and Bui, 2001 ; Bu and Liao, 2021 ), and market structure ( Bu et al, 2021 ). This is the first study to systematically evaluate the implementation of China’s emission fee policy change on industrial firms’ pollution control.…”