“…Importantly, the application of waste-derived organic carbon for mixotrophic or heterotrophic production of algal biomass, demonstrated by Abreu et al (2012), is likely to be the only economical substrate source for biofuel production. In fact, a number of species from Chlorella (C. vulgaris (Perez-Garcia et al 2010;Heredia-Arroyo et al 2011;Abreu et al 2012;Mitra et al 2012;Farooq et al 2013), C. sorokiniana, C. pyrenoidosa (Hongyang et al 2011;Wang et al 2012), C. protothecoides, C. minutissima, C. kessleri), Scenedesmus (S. obliquus (Hodaifa et al 2009;Zhang et al 2013), S. dimorphus, S. quadricauda, S. bijuga), Chlamydomonas (C. debaryana, C. globosa), and Micractinium genera have been reported to grow either mixotrophically or heterotrophically in various types of wastewater including municipal, sludge anaerobic digestion effluent, soybean or starch processing, brewery, ethanol thin stillage, piggery, dairy, and poultry media (Bhatnagar et al 2011;Park et al 2012;Bohutskyi et al 2015c). More specifically, the increase of carbohydrate was observed when Scenedesmus obliquus was mixotrophically cultivated in municipal wastewater supplemented with CO2 and food wastewater (Ji et al 2015).…”