“…Meanwhile, more recent evidence suggests that employee intrapreneurship, including employee strategic renewal behavior employee venture behavior, helps organizations improve performance and build competitiveness ( Criado-Gomis et al, 2018 ; Gawke et al, 2019 ; Pellegrini et al, 2019 ; Luu, 2020 ). The antecedents driving employee intrapreneurship as a focus of internal strategic innovation have attracted much attention at present ( Huang et al, 2021 ), such as employees’ personality ( Mahmoud et al, 2020 ), organizational support ( Chouchane et al, 2021 ), and spiritual leadership ( Usman et al, 2021 ), but empirical studies on CEO psychological traits need to be further developed. Therefore, it is novel for this study to examine whether and how CEO tenacity can have an impact on employee intrapreneurship.…”