“…In addition to the Mouse Paradigm, participants also completed the Dialectical Self Scale (DSS), a paper-and-pencil measure of naïve dialecticism in the domain of self-perception ( Spencer-Rodgers et al, 2018a , b ). The DSS has been applied to research in various areas including the self ( Spencer-Rodgers et al, 2004 ; Chen et al, 2006 , 2013 ), personality ( Fetvadjiev et al, 2018a , b ; Na et al, 2020 ), emotions ( Sims et al, 2015 ; Hideg and Kleef, 2017 ; Lu et al, 2017b ), intergroup conflicts ( Lu et al, 2017a , 2020 ), resilience capacity ( Zheng et al, 2020 ), attitudes toward social issues ( Hideg and Ferris, 2017 ; Lee et al, 2020 ; Li et al, 2020 ), employee performance ( Bai et al, 2015 ), and causal attributions ( Li et al, 2016 ). The original version in English was translated into Japanese via back translation ( Brislin, 1980 ).…”