“…A further subset of studies examined the types of interactions in the classroom that supported multilingual student learning (Hoffman, Villarreal, DeJulio, Taylor, & Shin, 2017; Im & Martin, 2015; Kibler, 2010) and the types of inquiry-based pedagogies that also supported positive learning gains for multilingual students (Jackson & Ash, 2012; Johnson, Bolshakova, & Waldron, 2016; Manzo, Cruz, Faltis, & de la Torre, 2011; Santau, Maerten-Rivera, & Huggins, 2011). Furthermore, the work of Huerta (2011), Pawan (2008), Macleroy (2013), Carbone and Orellana (2010), and Johnson et al (2016) illustrated the value of what Paris (2012) calls culturally sustaining pedagogies that attend to culture and community (both inside and outside the classroom) in complex ways. Overall and in combination, these studies suggest the possibilities of a quality teaching-assemblage via attention to pedagogy in complex, interconnected ways.…”