“…Reflecting on one's own assumptions about nontraditional adult learners (Chen, 2017), social and emotional constructs (Hu & Smith, 2011;Smith & Hu, 2013;Merriam & Bierema, 2014;Uchida et al, 2004), and deficit thinking (Abdi, 2016;Dudley-Marling, 2015;Sharma, 2018;Skrla & Scheurich, 2001;Valencia, 1997;Weiner, 2006) may not only inform educators' and students' worldviews, but also provide additional insights for developing culturally responsive praxes for teaching, leading, and learning.…”