Gender analysis is the first step in gender-sensitive planning for promoting gender equality.-ABC of Women Workers' Rights and Gender Equality, International Labour Organization (2000, p. 35) This article develops a critical review of the literature regarding the social construction of masculinities for African men during flight migration and the impact of these masculinities on their parenting experiences in refugee contexts. Better understanding of the sociopolitical, historical, and theoretical constructions of these masculinities and their relation to constructs of parenting will inform better service, practice, and intervention to ensure the health, well-being, and safety of children in these families. Understanding the potential mismatch of host dominant cultural views and hegemonic views of masculinity with personal and refugee migrant views will promote better health outcomes for families in these harsh, stressful, and traumatic environments. Engendering the discourse of masculinities to reflect a relationship between child protection and the experience of refugee parenting for African men in both preand post-resettlement contexts will inform culturally competent practice, intervention, and community development that is inclusive of their gender-specific needs.
AbstractAccording to the literature on culturally and linguistically diverse parenting, refugee parenting practices and styles that are normative in countries of origin may not be sanctioned in Australia. In the case of refugee parenting, beliefs, practices, and values may be decentered in pre-resettlement contexts where survival becomes the primary concern. Engendering the discourse of masculinities to reflect a relationship between child protection and the experience of refugee parenting for African men in both pre-and post-resettlement contexts will inform culturally competent practice, intervention, and community development that is inclusive of their gender-specific needs. This article brings an expanded masculinities perspective to the ecology of refugee parenting for resettled African men resulting from larger research findings with focus group participants. Incorporating notions of masculinity into the child protection discourse is an attempt not only to reduce existing gender under-and misrepresentation among South Australian refugees but also to ensure greater visibility and increase the role of refugee men in the process of developing culturally relevant and appropriate policies, practices, and services to assist successful resettlement transitions while strengthening family well-being. The concept of masculinities, this article argues, must be treated as integral to any approach to working with refugees, particularly in areas that penetrate and may define the quality of their life experiences, expectations, and aspirations. Masculinities matter. Exploring refugee male perceptions, interpretations, and enactment of masculinity may unmask the differential experiences of refugee women from men and ensure the integration and operatio...