Culture and gender modulate dlPFC integration in the emotional brain: evidence from dynamic causal modeling

Pugh, Zachary H.; Huang, Jiali; Leshin, Joseph; Lindquist, Kristen A.; Nam, Chang S.

doi:10.1007/s11571-022-09805-2

Cited by 7 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 118 publications

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“…Cultural and gender differences in emotional experiences have been identified in previous research [ 512 ]. For instance, these authors used the Granger causality test to establish how a person’s cultural background and situation affect emotion.…”

Section: Users’ Demographic and Cultural Background Socioeconomic Sta...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of AI Cloud and Edge Sensors, Methods, and Applications for the Recognition of Emotional, Affective and Physiological States

Kaklauskas

Abraham

Ubarte

et al. 2022

Sensors

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Affective, emotional, and physiological states (AFFECT) detection and recognition by capturing human signals is a fast-growing area, which has been applied across numerous domains. The research aim is to review publications on how techniques that use brain and biometric sensors can be used for AFFECT recognition, consolidate the findings, provide a rationale for the current methods, compare the effectiveness of existing methods, and quantify how likely they are to address the issues/challenges in the field. In efforts to achieve the key goals of Society 5.0, Industry 5.0, and human-centered design better, the recognition of emotional, affective, and physiological states is progressively becoming an important matter and offers tremendous growth of knowledge and progress in these and other related fields. In this research, a review of AFFECT recognition brain and biometric sensors, methods, and applications was performed, based on Plutchik’s wheel of emotions. Due to the immense variety of existing sensors and sensing systems, this study aimed to provide an analysis of the available sensors that can be used to define human AFFECT, and to classify them based on the type of sensing area and their efficiency in real implementations. Based on statistical and multiple criteria analysis across 169 nations, our outcomes introduce a connection between a nation’s success, its number of Web of Science articles published, and its frequency of citation on AFFECT recognition. The principal conclusions present how this research contributes to the big picture in the field under analysis and explore forthcoming study trends.

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Section: Users’ Demographic and Cultural Background Socioeconomic Sta...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of AI Cloud and Edge Sensors, Methods, and Applications for the Recognition of Emotional, Affective and Physiological States

Kaklauskas

Abraham

Ubarte

et al. 2022

Sensors

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…To date, researchers have started to explore the culture–sex interaction effect beyond trait empathy (i.e., the generalized empathic traits in daily contexts; Zhao et al, 2019). Significant culture–sex interaction effects have been identified in terms of state empathy (i.e., the specific empathic reaction to a given emotional stimulus; Zhao et al, 2021) and the neurological basis under the emotional processing (i.e., brain activation to specific emotional stimuli; Pugh et al, 2022). Studying state empathy with Australian and Chinese participants, Zhao et al (2021) observed three‐ to four‐way interactions across traits of participants (i.e., the culture–sex interaction effect) and stimuli (e.g., ethnicity, sex, emotion) (see a summary table on Page 10 of their manuscript).…”

Section: Implications For Future Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Pugh et al (2022) investigated the neurological connectivity for processing fear‐inducing stimuli with American and Chinese participants. Pugh et al (2022) reported significant culture–sex interaction effects on the neurological connections among the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Moreover, the most distinctive connectivity pattern was identified within the American female group (Pugh et al, 2022).…”

Section: Implications For Future Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Pugh et al (2022) proposed that American females regulated emotions less than the other groups while processing these fear‐inducing stimuli (also see Atkins et al, 2016). Accordingly, Pugh et al (2022) might reveal a neurological note (e.g., DLPFC) underpinning the culture–sex interaction effect on empathy. In all, the cultural bases (e.g., personal distress or self‐construal; see Introduction) and the potential neurological bases (e.g., DLPFC) of the culture–sex interaction effect on empathy deserve attention from future researchers.…”

Section: Implications For Future Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Culture–sex interaction in self‐report empathy: The theory and meta‐analyses

et al. 2022

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Empathy is sharing and understanding others' emotions. Recently, researchers identified larger Western-Asian cultural differences in self-report empathy with females relative to males (i.e., the culture-sex interaction theory). Neglecting this phenomenon, previous researchers focused on identifying the cultural impact on empathy per se and reported divergent results. This meta-analysis aims to reveal the heterogeneity of the earlier publications and decode the heterogeneity as per the culture-sex interaction. The current results suggested the following: First, the cultural impact on empathy increased along with three sex stratification categories (male-only, mixed-sex, and female-only, in that order). Second, the effect size statistically differed between the binary classifications of sex (femaleonly > male-only). Third, the mixed-sex samples' effect size was positively regressed on the samples' sex ratio (i.e., percentage of females). The current results revealed the heterogeneity of previous publications and highlighted the significance of the culture-sex interaction effect on empathy for future investigations.

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“… 1 To date, researchers have observed the “culture–sex interaction effect” in studies of self-esteem ( 2 ), emotional processing ( 3 ), and interpersonal empathy ( 4 , 5 ). …”

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confidence: 99%