Culture and landslide risk in the Central Andes of Bolivia and Peru

Roberts, Nicholas

doi:10.5038/1937-8602.54.1.11

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Risiko tanah longsor tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan fisik saja, namun faktor sosial-masyarakat sangat berpengaruh dalam pengkajian mengenai risiko bencana longsor (Cutter dkk., 2000). Faktor alam hanya menjelaskan mengenai komponen risiko dan termasuk kerentanan dan kapasitas mengatasi (Roberts, 2009) Pengkajian risiko bencana berdasarkan komponen ancaman, kerentanan dan kapasitas (Anonim, 2012). Studi risiko menentukan dampak dari suatu kegiatan atau proses untuk masyarakat (Glade, 2006).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

KONDISI SOSIAL-MASYARAKAT PADA KARAKTERISTIK FISIK LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI RISIKO LONGSOR DI KARANGSAMBUNG-KEBUMEN (Social-Population Condition on The Physical Environment Characteristics in Influence The Risk of Landslide in Karangsambung)

Raharjo¹,

Winduhutomo²

2016

J. Man & Ling.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

AbstrakFaktor fisik, sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan memainkan peran kunci kerentanan longsor dalam menentukan risikonya. Kecamatan Karangsambung Kabupaten Kebumen merupakan daerah dengan ragam topografi dan litologi yang memiliki intensitas tanah longsor tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan sosial-masyarakat pada setiap desa di Kecamatan Karangsambung dalam mempengaruhi risiko tanah longsor. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis mengenai faktor fisik lingkungan berupa pembuatan peta ancaman longsor. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan sebagai metode dalam pembuatan peta ancaman yang diolah dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Ancaman longsor dihubungkan dengan kondisi sosial-masyarakat dan lingkungan, sehingga terlihat peranannya dalam mengurangi risiko longsor. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa Desa Totogan, Pujotirto, Wadasmalang, Kaligending, Plumbon, Banioro dan Tlepok memiliki tingkat ancaman longsor yang tinggi. Namun kondisi sosial-masyarakat sangat baik dalam mengatasi dampak dan mitigasi bencana longsor, kecuali pada Banioro. Desa Totogan juga memiliki ancaman longsor akan tetapi kerugian lingkungan apabila terjadi longsor tidak tinggi. Kondisi sosial-masyarakat di setiap desa sangat berpengaruh terhadap risiko longsor pada Kecamatan Karangsambung yang sering terjadi longsor.Kata kunci: kerugian lingkungan, lingkungan fisik, longsor, risiko, sistem informasi geografis, sosial-masyarakat. Abstract Physical, social, economic and environment factors play a role in susceptibility the landslides risk. Subdistricts of Karangsambung -Kebumen is a region with diverse topography and lithology which has a high-intensity landslides. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of socio-community in Karangsambung which influencing the landslides risk. In this study, we analyted every environmental physical factors to give the landslide hazard map. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used as a method to processing landslides maps using Geographic Information System (GIS

show abstract

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

KONDISI SOSIAL-MASYARAKAT PADA KARAKTERISTIK FISIK LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI RISIKO LONGSOR DI KARANGSAMBUNG-KEBUMEN (Social-Population Condition on The Physical Environment Characteristics in Influence The Risk of Landslide in Karangsambung)

Raharjo¹,

Winduhutomo²

2016

J. Man & Ling.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Historical sites are often cultural tourism destinations, and their safe fruition is a priority for local administrators. In mountainous settings, where often historical buildings have been erected for strategic purposes, one of the most recurring threat is represented by landslides and, more specifically, rockfalls [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Such mass movements are often the expression of a risk [9][10][11][12][13], which often compromises the fruition of the good, leading to a cultural defeat for our generations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geomechanical Characterization of a Rock Cliff Hosting a Cultural Heritage through Ground and UAV Rock Mass Surveys for Its Sustainable Fruition

Mineo

Pappalardo

Onorato³

2021

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In mountainous areas around the world, dealing with rockfalls means facing some technical survey difficulties due to the low accessibility of areas and the height of slopes. If a cultural heritage is also threatened by such mass movement, the need of specific survey solutions, even in a combined asset, is required. This paper deals with the integration of ground and UAV rock mass surveys aimed at defining the rockfall attitude of an unstable rock cliff sector hosting an example of cultural heritage in tourist area of southern Italy, whose fruition has already been threatened by the occurrence of rockfalls. As an example of the defensive architecture of XII and XIII centuries, the Saracen Castle in Taormina is reached by hundreds of visitors each year, but its access path and the surrounding area are threatened by the unstable condition of the cliff, hosting unstable rock volumes on kinematically critical planes. In order to achieve a reliable geostructural setting of the cliff, aiming at its possible securing through proper mitigation works, ground rock mass surveys could not provide enough information due to the bad accessibility of the rock faces. Therefore, a survey by an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, with a reliable verified accuracy, was carried out to map the discontinuity planes especially occurring at the highest portions of the cliff, achieving geostructural data of different fronts of the cliff. Ground and aerial data were combined and statistically analyzed to define the main kinematic failure patterns. In this perspective, a critical comparison between the two employed surveying methodologies is proposed herein, highlighting that both approaches are affected by potential and limitations and that the integration of the mutual dataset represents a suitable solution for a complete rock mass characterization in this type of areas. Furthermore, rockfall simulations allowed ascertaining that potential falling blocks would cross the access path to the castle, thus representing a natural threat to the fruition of cultural heritage, thus proving the need of mitigation measures to ensure the safe fruition of the cultural heritage.

show abstract

“…Every year, natural disasters cause loss of life and damage to property, including heritage sites, as well as damage to the environment [3][4][5]. The most remarkable natural events usually threatening the fruition of such areas are earthquakes (e.g., [6][7][8]) and landslides (e.g., [9][10][11][12][13]). These two phenomena can be often associated, as a seismic event can be considered a trigger of landslide movements [14][15][16][17][18][19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable Fruition of Cultural Heritage in Areas Affected by Rockfalls

Mineo

Pappalardo

2019

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This paper deals with the evaluation of rockfall risk in cultural heritage, in the frame of a quick protocol for a preliminary zonation, to ensure the safe management and sustainable fruition of the sites. Several historical complexes in mountainous areas are indeed threatened by rock slope instability, and rockfalls can be counted among the main causes of fatality. In such a complex, a rockfall risk zonation would represent a useful management tool for both the choice of specific safe tourist paths, but also for the proper employment of economic resources allocated for mitigation measures. Nevertheless, the management of cultural heritage lacks such plans and tourists are often exposed to risks, while funds are often employed without a specific priority. In this paper, a quick procedure was tested at the historical complex of Taormina (southern Italy), which hosts numerous tourist spots often affected by rockfalls. The Saracen castle, for example, is currently closed to the public due to the rockfalls that repeatedly affected the entrance road, while Castelmola village, counted among one of the most beautiful Italian villages, stands on the top of a cliff affected by frequent rockfalls involving the only access road. The approach is composed of several steps and requires a heavy site characterization in terms of historical records and geostructural setting. The risk assessment procedure was chosen among the semiquantitative ones available in literature, and the final assessed risk was represented on a thematic map to provide a tool which could be used as a base for the planning of final remedial works.

show abstract

Culture and landslide risk in the Central Andes of Bolivia and Peru

Cited by 9 publications

References 11 publications

KONDISI SOSIAL-MASYARAKAT PADA KARAKTERISTIK FISIK LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI RISIKO LONGSOR DI KARANGSAMBUNG-KEBUMEN (Social-Population Condition on The Physical Environment Characteristics in Influence The Risk of Landslide in Karangsambung)

KONDISI SOSIAL-MASYARAKAT PADA KARAKTERISTIK FISIK LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI RISIKO LONGSOR DI KARANGSAMBUNG-KEBUMEN (Social-Population Condition on The Physical Environment Characteristics in Influence The Risk of Landslide in Karangsambung)

Geomechanical Characterization of a Rock Cliff Hosting a Cultural Heritage through Ground and UAV Rock Mass Surveys for Its Sustainable Fruition

Sustainable Fruition of Cultural Heritage in Areas Affected by Rockfalls

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About