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Cultural Policy and Independent Media Art in CanadaJohn M. Bumsted underscores two common usages of the word culture, distinguishable predominately by variance of purpose. Anthropologically used to describe constant social flux, culture embodies the values, beliefs and customs expressed amorphously by a people. In the words of Raymond Gagne, culture is therefore "a given people's particular set of preferences, predispositions, attitudes, goals: its particular way of perceiving, feeling, thinking, and reacting to objective o reality." In this anthropological sense, to archive culture would be to reflect society; on a national scale, this would logically include the indigenous, grass roots, ethnic and regional communities of a country. One might consequently assume that any archival strategy that sought to document the cultural evolution of a nation would likewise embrace the histories of such communities, and in Canada, this would therefore include those contributions ensconced within JJVIAA, itself a nation-wide network of varied media arts organizations that exists within the broader expanse of Canadian and international artist-run culture.Alternatively, Bumsted concedes that culture can also be read as an ideological currency that is used by the intelligentsia and the state to refer to "the