2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.06.008
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Culture and the prevalence of hallucinations in schizophrenia

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Cited by 185 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…In one study of 1,080 patients who met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia in 7 countries, the highest 1-year prevalence rates of auditory and visual hallucinations were identified among West African participants (e.g., 90.8% in Ghana, 85.4% in Nigeria, 53.9% in Ghana, and 50.8% in Nigeria, respectively) [9]. The lowest 1-year prevalence rate for auditory hallucinations in this sample was found in Austria (66.9%), and for visual hallucinations in Pakistan (3.9%) [9]. Hallucinations and delusions may even vary regionally within the same country, suggesting that cultural effects may not necessarily be delineated by geopolitical boundaries [10].…”
Section: Culture and Positive Symptomsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In one study of 1,080 patients who met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia in 7 countries, the highest 1-year prevalence rates of auditory and visual hallucinations were identified among West African participants (e.g., 90.8% in Ghana, 85.4% in Nigeria, 53.9% in Ghana, and 50.8% in Nigeria, respectively) [9]. The lowest 1-year prevalence rate for auditory hallucinations in this sample was found in Austria (66.9%), and for visual hallucinations in Pakistan (3.9%) [9]. Hallucinations and delusions may even vary regionally within the same country, suggesting that cultural effects may not necessarily be delineated by geopolitical boundaries [10].…”
Section: Culture and Positive Symptomsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The expression of psychosis may vary with cultural background (Adebimpe et al, 1981, Arnold et al, 2004, 8 Barrio et al, 2003, Bauer et al, 2011, Chang et al, 2011, Chu et al, 1985, Littlewood and Lipsedge, 1981, 9 Maslowski et al, 1998, Radhakrishnan et al, 1983, Suhail and Cochrane, 2002, Thomas et al, 2007, Weisman 10 et al, 2000, Yamada et al, 2006. There may be cultural differences in the content of psychotic symptoms 11 (Maslowski et al, 1998, Viswanath and Chaturvedi, 2012, Weisman et al, 2000, Yamada et al, 2006 and/or 12 in the language with which these symptoms are expressed (Kleinman, 1987).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hallucinations can occur in any sensory modality, but are most often experienced in the auditory and visual modalities, and are associated with a range of disorders . Hallucinations are most often noted in individuals with schizophrenia (Bauer et al, 2011;Waters et al, 2012); 16-72% of schizophrenic patients reporting regular visual hallucinations, and 50-70% reporting regular auditory hallucinations (Bauer et al, 2011;Mueser, Bellack, & Brady, 1990). However, atleast one hallucinatory experience has been noted by up to 70% of the nonclinical population (Barrett & Etheridge, 1992;Pechey & Halligan, 2012;Posey & Losch, 1983;Slade & Bentall, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%