2011
DOI: 10.1007/s13213-011-0278-6
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Culture medium of diluted skimmed milk for the production of nisin in batch cultivations

Abstract: Nisin is a promising alternative to chemical preservatives for use as a natural biopreservative in foods. This bacteriocin has also potential biomedical applications. Lactic acid bacteria are commonly cultivated in expensive standard complex media. We have evaluated the cell growth and nisin production of Lactococcus lactis in a low-cost natural medium consisting of diluted skimmed milk in a 2-L bioreactor. The assays were performed at 30°C for 56 h, at varying agitation speeds and airflow rates: (1) 200 rpm (… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…Nisin activity was determined by agar diffusion assay, using L. sakei as nisin-sensitive microorganism. Serial dilutions of commercial nisin were utilized to construct the standard curve (10-10 5 Arbitrary Units (AU/mL)), as previously described elsewhere (Arauz et al, 2011). Briefly, L. sakei was grown in MRS broth (shaker, 100 rpm, 30 • C, 24 h); an aliquot from this culture was diluted in MRS agar and plated in Petri dishes (10 6 UFC/dish).…”
Section: Agar Diffusion Assay For Determination Of Nisin Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nisin activity was determined by agar diffusion assay, using L. sakei as nisin-sensitive microorganism. Serial dilutions of commercial nisin were utilized to construct the standard curve (10-10 5 Arbitrary Units (AU/mL)), as previously described elsewhere (Arauz et al, 2011). Briefly, L. sakei was grown in MRS broth (shaker, 100 rpm, 30 • C, 24 h); an aliquot from this culture was diluted in MRS agar and plated in Petri dishes (10 6 UFC/dish).…”
Section: Agar Diffusion Assay For Determination Of Nisin Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, although the pH was below the ideal pH range for optimal cell growth, the growth rates of L. rhamnosus cultivated in MMW was higher than that in MRS broth. Arauz et al (2012) explained that LAB production is a meticulous process due to their nutrient demand. In laboratoryscale studies, LAB are usually grown in standard medium such as MRS broth, but the use of this medium in large scale becomes rather expensive.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is favored for its compatibility with both food and pharmaceutical products. It does not disrupt the normal gut microbiota, is non-toxic, preserves the appearance and taste of food, has thermal stability, and effectively inhibits the growth of many pathogenic microorganisms 40 . The ability of nisin to bind to cytoplasmic membranes is a significant contributor to its potent antibacterial activity against spore-forming Gram-positive bacteria.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%