“…While an exhaustive list of such forms would be impossible, representative examples may be mentioned. These would include such recurring message forms as the following: accounts (Harvey, Weber & Orbuch, 1990;McLaughlin, Cody & Read, 1992;Scott & Lyman, 1968), apologies (Owen, 1983), clichés (Wanta & Leggett, 1988), complaints (Alberts, 1989a;Cloven & Roloff, 1993), compliments (Knapp, Hopper & Bell, 1984), conversational turns (Duncan, 1972), curses ana profanity (Hughes, 1991;Jay, 1992), devious messages (Bowers, Elliot & Downloaded by [York University Libraries] at 20:28 04 January 2015 198-POWERS Desmond, 1977), demand tickets (Nofsinger, 1975), disclaimers (Hewitt & Stokes, 1975), euphemisms (Bell, Buerkel-Rothfuss & Gore, 1987), fortune predictions (Aphek & Tobin, 1990), framing devices (Clair, 1993), gossip (Spacks, 1986), greetings (Krivonos & Knapp, 1975) and good-byes (Knapp et al, 1973), group problem-solving formats (Larson, 1969), hedges (Prince, Frader & Bosk, 1982), metaphors (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980), 9 museum tour lectures (Katriel, 1993), myths (Balthrop, 1984), narratives (Britton & Pellegrini, 1990;Fisher, 1987), nicknames (Allen, 1983),^araWi?5 (Kirkwood, 1985), persuasive fear appeals (Witte, 1992), plea bargains (Maynard, 1985), pronoun references (Brown & Oilman, 1970;Wiener & Mehrabian, 1968),proverbs …”