Culture System for a Closer Biological Contact Between Macrophages and Microparticles

Abstract

To investigate the effects of microparticles on the immune system, a device was designed for an optimal culture environment. Macrophages phagocytose microparticles and produce inflammatory cytokines. In a culture environment in which macrophages phagocytose microparticles mixed in a culture medium, it remains unclear whether the macrophages can physically access all the microparticles present in the culture medium. In the culturing of fine particles, such as microparticles, it is necessary to devise methods that can realize a close biological contact between the macrophages and the microparticles. To enable macrophages to appropriately phagocytose microparticles, a microchamber with a glenoid hole for cell culturing was designed and manufactured. To clarify the effects of the size, administration amount, and administration time of the microparticles on the production of inflammatory cytokines, a system that can continuously deliver and collect the culture medium was introduced. The results obtained using these systems helped clarify the aforementioned effects. Our study confirms the possibility of employing a system that can optimally adjust the biological contact between macrophages and microparticles in a culture environment.

In vivo targeting capacities of different nanoparticles to prostate tissues based on a mouse model of chronic bacterial prostatitis

“…For example, in the >220 nm group, NPs modified with FA and cRGD peptide both showed almost the weakest fluorescence signals, which may be because NPs larger than 200 nm were easily cleared by the liver and spleen ( Sunoqrot et al, 2014 ; Blanco et al, 2015 ; Fan et al, 2020 ). In addition, immune cells such as macrophages phagocytose foreign particles in a size-dependent manner, with larger particles being more likely to be phagocytosed by macrophages than smaller particles ( Fang et al, 2006 ; Pacheco et al, 2013 ; Miyamoto et al, 2021 ). The active targeting and penetrating capabilities of FA-modified NPs to prostate tissues were superior to those of cRGD-modified NPs, and tail intravenous injection was beneficial for NPs to enter the blood circulation and achieve the purpose of targeting prostate tissues.…”