Cumplimiento de las recomendaciones sobre actividad física en personas hipertensas asistidas en atención primaria

Sein-Echaluce, M. Luisa Guitard; Puig-gros, Joan Torres; Justribó, Divina Farreny; Vilaplana, Josep Mª Gutiérrez; Orduna, Miguela Martínez; Barberá, Eva M. Artigues

doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.11.004

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Several studies have examined the independent effects of chronic diseases and the occurrence of comorbidities, defined as any additional co-existing ailment in a patient with a particular index disease [7]. In recent years, scientific evidence revealed that interactions between chronic diseases cause greater damage in life quality of people, more than could be expected from the individual effects of these conditions[8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of multimorbidity in the Brazilian adult population according to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics

et al. 2017

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Knowledge on the occurrence of multimorbidity is important from the viewpoint of public policies, as this condition increases the consumption of medicines as well as the utilization and expenses of health services, affecting life quality of the population. The objective of this study was to estimate prevalence of self-reported multimorbidity in Brazilian adults (≥18 years old) according to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. A descriptive study is presented herein, based on data from the National Health Survey, which was a household-based survey carried out in Brazil in 2013. Data on 60,202 adult participants over the age of 18 were included. Prevalences and its respective confidence intervals (95%) were estimated according to sex, age, education level, marital status, self-reported skin color, area of residence, occupation and federative units (states). Poisson regression models univariate and multivariate were used to evaluate the association between socioeconomic and demographic variables with multimorbidity. To observe the combinations of chronic conditions the most common groups in pairs, trios, quartets and quintets of chronic diseases were observed. The prevalence of multimorbidity was 23.6% and was higher among women, in individuals over 60 years of age, people with low educational levels, people living with partner, in urban areas and among unemployed persons. The states of the South and Southeast regions presented higher prevalence. The most common groups of chronic diseases were metabolic and musculoskeletal diseases. The results demonstrated high prevalence of multimorbidity in Brazil. The study also revealed that a considerable share of the economically active population presented two or more chronic diseases. Data of this research indicated that socioeconomic and demographic aspects must be considered during the planning of health services and development of prevention and treatment strategies for chronic diseases, and consequently, multimorbidity.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of multimorbidity in the Brazilian adult population according to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics

et al. 2017

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“…Compliance was significantly higher in men, those attending regular check-ups, those with a good/very good health perception, those with no additional disease other than hypertension, those aged 65-69 years and those with normal or pre-obese weights. Many studies have also shown physical activity compliance to be higher in men, 3,12,14,22,23 which may be because women have limited opportunities to leave the home in terms of gender roles or have more responsibilities at home, leading to limited compliance.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…20 In some studies conducted on hypertensive adults, regular physical activity rates ranged between 31.0% and 64.3%. [13][14][15][16] In a systematic review by Sun et al 21 , the percentages of non-institutional older adults meeting the recommended physical activity levels ranged between 2.4% and 83.0%. In most studies included in this systematic review, 20%-60% of the elderly adults met the recommended levels.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The sample size was separately calculated for physical activity and dietary compliance from the literature. Prevalence of physical activity compliance was 47% [13][14][15][16] , deviation was 5% and 95% confidence interval level of the number of patients to be included was 372. The sample size for dietary compliance was calculated using the statistical sample size formula 'n=Nt²σ²/d²(N−1)+t²σ²'.…”

Section: Study Design Population and Sample Sizementioning

confidence: 99%

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An evaluation of the diet and physical activity compliance of elderly hypertensive patients in Isparta city centre: A cross-sectional study

Ersoy

Sönmez²,

Ersoy

2020

Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi

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Objective: This study aimed to determine factors related to physical activity and dietary compliance in hypertensive elders living in Isparta. Method: This cross-sectional study included a population living in Isparta city aged >65 years with hypertensive symptoms diagnosed at least 3 months ago. A total of 411 patients were included, with an attainment rate of 91.9% according to the sample size. Dependent variables were physical activity and dietary compliance, and independent variables were sociodemographic and hypertension characteristics. Data was collected using face to face interviews. The chi square test, Fisher's exact test, independent samples t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, ANOVA, logistic and multiple regression analyses were used for data evaluation. Results: Physical activity compliance was 43.6%, and dietary compliance scores were 5.3 ± 0.9 SD. Physical activity compliance was higher; 3.58 times (p <0.001, 95% CI = 2.18-5.88) in males, 2.01 times (p = 0.004, 95% CI = 1.25-3.23) in patients with regular health checks, 5.84 times (p <0.001, 95% CI = 3.28-10.40) in the group with good/very good health perception, 2.49 times (p = 0.008, 95% CI = 1.26-4.92) in the group with no comorbidities other than hypertension, 2.21 times (p = 0.008, 95% CI = 1.22-3.98) in the group with 1-2 concomitant diseases, 2.10 times (p = 0.013, 95% CI = 1.16-3.79) in the 65-69 age group compared to the 75 years and over group, 2.72 times (p = 0.002, 95% CI = 1.46-5.05) in normal BMI compared to the obese, 2.41 times (p=0.002, 95% CI = 1.37-4.21) in the overweight compared to obese individuals. According to multivariate analysis results, the effects of regular health check-ups (p=0.002) and polypharmacy (p=0.016) variables on dietary compliance are significant.

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Enfermería y educación: Adherencia al tratamiento en la hipertensión arterial

Uceda

Romero

Riera

2018

EJHR

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La hipertensión arterial se presenta como una de las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad. Una de las grandes problemáticas de esta enfermedad crónica es la falta de adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico. Este problema, hace que muchos pacientes no consigan tener un buen control de sus cifras de tensión arterial y se incremente el riesgo de sufrir complicaciones cardiovasculares, deteriorando en gran medida su calidad de vida. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos en las bases de datos PubMed, Medline, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus y google académico. Como estrategia de búsqueda se seleccionaron artículos con los descriptores “hipertensión arterial”, “intervención”, “adherencia terapéutica”, “función enfermera”. Los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos con acceso gratuito al texto completo, comprendidos entre los años 2012-2016. Podemos agrupar en categorías de seis intervenciones los resultados obtenidos: tareas informativas, acciones educativas, actividades de seguimiento, intervenciones sobre el tratamiento, las intervenciones complejas y las que hacen hincapié en la relación entre el paciente y el profesional. Es fundamental conocer que las intervenciones que deben realizarse sobre la adherencia terapéutica, son intervenciones de carácter complejo, que abarcan la naturaleza multifactorial de la adherencia terapéutica, desde la base de una relación de ayuda entre el profesional y el paciente, el fomento de los autocuidados y la autorresponsabilidad del paciente.

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Cumplimiento de las recomendaciones sobre actividad física en personas hipertensas asistidas en atención primaria

Abstract: More than half the hypertensive population adhered to physical activity recommendations. To improve physical activity levels, recommendations can be tailored to the attitudes of individual patients.

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

Prevalence of multimorbidity in the Brazilian adult population according to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics

Prevalence of multimorbidity in the Brazilian adult population according to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics

An evaluation of the diet and physical activity compliance of elderly hypertensive patients in Isparta city centre: A cross-sectional study

Enfermería y educación: Adherencia al tratamiento en la hipertensión arterial

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