“…Granular materials have a tendency to segregate during flow when there are differences in particle characteristics such as cohesiveness, shape, size, and density 26,27,28,29,30 . Three frequent mechanisms have been proposed to explain the segregation/mixing behavior of particles, which includes percolation 31,32,33,34 , buoyancy 27,35 , and convection 36,37 . The mechanisms of segregation in the system are percolation and buoyancy, while convection is the mechanism responsible for mixing.…”