2011
DOI: 10.5127/jep.013511
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Cumulative versus Multiple-Risk Models in the Prediction of Anxiety Symptoms

Abstract: The present study aimed to advance understanding of the cumulative and incremental influences of anxiety sensitivity, behavioral inhibition, and interpretive and judgment biases on anxiety outcomes in a large sample of emerging adults (N = 862; mean age = 18.75 years, SD = 1.04). Participants completed a battery of questionnaires assessing the constructs of interest and cumulative-and multiple-risk models were tested. Linear, hierarchical regression analyses showed that cumulative-and multiple-risk models sign… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1

Citation Types

0
10
0

Year Published

2011
2011
2016
2016

Publication Types

Select...
5

Relationship

3
2

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 8 publications
(10 citation statements)
references
References 53 publications
(75 reference statements)
0
10
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Furthermore, these findings extend extant literature by providing preliminary evidence in support of the hypothesized role of temperamental factors in these particular judgment biases, suggesting that the tendency to react cautiously to novel stimuli and fear anxiety-related sensations may be associated with judgments of less control over internal sensations and external events-a well-established risk factor for anxiety pathology (Barlow, 2002;Chorpita & Barlow, 1998). Although the exact mechanisms through which anxiety sensitivity may lead to the development of judgment biases remain unknown, theoretical literature supports intricate associations between these constructs and a cumulative risk increase for disordered anxiety when the two risk factors are present (Barlow, 2002;Viana, Gratz, & Rabian, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…Furthermore, these findings extend extant literature by providing preliminary evidence in support of the hypothesized role of temperamental factors in these particular judgment biases, suggesting that the tendency to react cautiously to novel stimuli and fear anxiety-related sensations may be associated with judgments of less control over internal sensations and external events-a well-established risk factor for anxiety pathology (Barlow, 2002;Chorpita & Barlow, 1998). Although the exact mechanisms through which anxiety sensitivity may lead to the development of judgment biases remain unknown, theoretical literature supports intricate associations between these constructs and a cumulative risk increase for disordered anxiety when the two risk factors are present (Barlow, 2002;Viana, Gratz, & Rabian, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, relative to controls, adults with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) have been found to be more likely to interpret ambiguous scenarios as threatening (Butler & Mathews, 1983), a finding that has been consistently replicated in this population using various methodologies (see Mathews, Richards, & Eysenck, 1989). Interpretive and judgment biases have also been found to be significantly related to worry, trait anxiety, and other internalizing problems in nonclinical samples (Viana, Gratz, & Rabian, 2011;Weems & Watts, 2005), suggestive of an association that is not solely restricted to clinical anxiety. Experimental evidence further suggests that interpretive and judgment biases may be causally related to elevated anxiety, thereby exacerbating risk for anxiety problems (Yiend & Mathews, 2002).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The sample was derived from previous investigations evaluating the role of temperamental and cognitive risk factors for anxiety disorders (Viana & Gratz, 2012;Viana, Gratz, & Rabian, 2011). Undergraduate students (N D 892) were recruited from introductory psychology classes at a large state university located in the northeastern United States.…”
Section: Participants and Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%