1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-0072(96)00009-7
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Cupping and noncupping in the enumeration degrees of ∑20 sets

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Cited by 24 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In the local structure of enumeration degrees, the noncuppable degrees form a subclass of the properly Σ 0 2 degrees. This follows from the result that every ∆ 0 2 degree cups [CSY96]. In fact every noncuppable degree a is downwards properly Σ 0 2 in the sense that every non zero degree below a is properly Σ 0 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…In the local structure of enumeration degrees, the noncuppable degrees form a subclass of the properly Σ 0 2 degrees. This follows from the result that every ∆ 0 2 degree cups [CSY96]. In fact every noncuppable degree a is downwards properly Σ 0 2 in the sense that every non zero degree below a is properly Σ 0 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The existence of noncuppable 0 2 enumeration degrees was first shown by Cooper et al in [7]. However it was also shown in [7] that every 0 2 enumeration degree is cuppable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…such that y(l, s) ∈ T A (e, s)) and all 7 L m such that 6 Notice also that if e ≤ l < s and P(l, s) = 0 then y(l, s) / ∈ A s and P(l, s) = 1 which means that P l is already permanently satisfied. 7 Note that reinitialisation of L requirements in this case is applied only in order to simplify the verification of the construction. Indeed this is what forces the fact that L(e, s e ) = 0 as used in the first sentence of the proof of Claim 3. e < m < s and L(m, s) = 1 for reinitialisation during Step D. We say in this case that L e receives attention at stage s + 1.…”
Section: The Constructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Cooper et al [8] constructed below 0 ′ e an enumeration degree not cuppable to 0 ′ e , but showed that every non-zero ∆ 0 2 e-degree is cuppable to 0 ′ e . In particular, every non-zero low e-degree is so cuppable.…”
Section: Non-cupping and The Ershov Hierarchymentioning
confidence: 99%