Hepatic endothelial function is central to the development
of nonalcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH). Curcumin (Cur) is reportedly hepatoprotective,
however, it remains unknown whether Cur improves hepatic endothelial
function in NASH. Additionally, the poor bioavailability of Cur renders
it difficult to elucidate its hepatoprotective effect, hence, its
biotransformation should be considered. Herein, we investigated the
effects and mechanisms of Cur and its bioconversion on hepatic endothelial
function against high-fat diet-induced NASH in rats. The results revealed
that Cur improved hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammation, and endothelial
dysfunction by inhibiting NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/HIF-1α pathways,
however, these effects were weakened via antibiotic addition, which
was closely related to reduced tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) produce in
the liver and intestinal content. Moreover, THC exerted a better effect
than Cur on restoring liver sinusoidal endothelial cells function
to attenuate steatosis and injury in L02 cells. Thus, these findings
indicate that the effect of Cur on NASH is closely related to hepatic
endothelial function improvement with intestinal microbial biotransformation.