2019
DOI: 10.1155/2019/4927430
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Curcumin Attenuates Asthmatic Airway Inflammation and Mucus Hypersecretion Involving a PPARγ-Dependent NF-κB Signaling Pathway In Vivo and In Vitro

Abstract: Asthma is characterized by airway inflammation and mucus hypersecretion. Curcumin possessed a potent anti-inflammatory property involved in the PPARγ-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Then, the aim of the current study was to explore the value of curcumin in asthmatic airway inflammation and mucus secretion and its underlying mechanism. In vivo, mice were sensitized and challenged by ovalbumin (OVA) to induce chronic asthma. Airway inflammation and mucus secretion were analyzed. In vitro, BEAS-2B cells were o… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Curcumin (from Curcuma plants) has a strong anti-inflammatory ability in otitis media caused by NTHi infection, and it can inhibit the NTHi-mediated upregulation of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5) expression by activating the inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase kinase-β (IKKβ)-inhibitor kappa B (IκBα) and p38 MAPK pathways [74]. Studies have also shown that curcumin can inhibit airway inflammation and MUC5AC secretion in asthmatic mice [75]. Whether curcumin is effective in NTHi-induced neutrophilic asthma needs further study.…”
Section: Other Anti-inflammatory Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Curcumin (from Curcuma plants) has a strong anti-inflammatory ability in otitis media caused by NTHi infection, and it can inhibit the NTHi-mediated upregulation of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5) expression by activating the inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase kinase-β (IKKβ)-inhibitor kappa B (IκBα) and p38 MAPK pathways [74]. Studies have also shown that curcumin can inhibit airway inflammation and MUC5AC secretion in asthmatic mice [75]. Whether curcumin is effective in NTHi-induced neutrophilic asthma needs further study.…”
Section: Other Anti-inflammatory Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a study by Zhu et al, PPAR-γ activation induced an antiinflammatory effect by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway in chronic asthma models. 40 It has been also reported that RGTZ suppresses LPS-mediated inflammatory responses, indicating that PPAR-γ agonists may be effective protection against pulmonary inflammation in rats. 41 Moreover, our previous study in a chronic renal allograft dysfunction model demonstrated that PPAR-γ agonists inhibit NF-κB activation and infiltration of inflammatory cells into the interstitium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Accumulation of a mucus plug in the airways is observed in patients with lung inflammatory diseases, and this leads to obstruction and failure of respiration. Effective treatment for mucus hypersecretion is an unmet medical demand in curtailing asthma discomfort [ 43 ]. Interestingly, fucoidans were found to attenuate goblet cell hyperplasia, enlargement of submucosal glands, and mucus hypersecretion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%