2013
DOI: 10.7150/ijms.5224
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Curcumin Attenuates Diabetic Neuropathic Pain by Downregulating TNF-α in a Rat Model

Abstract: The mechanisms involved in diabetic neuropathic pain are complex and involve peripheral and central pathophysiological phenomena. Proinflammatory tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and TNF-α receptor 1, which are markers of inflammation, contribute to neuropathic pain. The purpose of this experimental study was to evaluate the effect of curcumin on diabetic pain in rats. We tested 24 rats with diabetes induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin and 24 healthy control rats. Twelve rats in eac… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…As generally accepted, rats with fasting plasma glucose levels exceeding 300 mg/dL were considered diabetic while ranging from 90 to 130 mg/dL were considered normal [21]. As shown in Fig.…”
Section: Fasting Blood Glucose and Cardiac Function Evaluationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As generally accepted, rats with fasting plasma glucose levels exceeding 300 mg/dL were considered diabetic while ranging from 90 to 130 mg/dL were considered normal [21]. As shown in Fig.…”
Section: Fasting Blood Glucose and Cardiac Function Evaluationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of Schwann cells in turn promotes their secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, thereby producing a positive feedback mechanism that perpetuates injury 109,110 . Inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and IL-17 can be produced by many cell types, including Schwann cells, and these factors sensitize Aδ-fibres and C-fibres, triggering neuropathic pain [111][112][113] . Indeed, blocking the TNF signalling pathway with a recombinant human TNF receptorantibody fusion protein has been shown to be beneficial in animal models of diabetic neuro pathy, leading to recovery of nerve conduction velocity and increased expression of myelin basic protein 109 .…”
Section: Box 3 | Satellite Glial Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After some phenotypic changes, they release various proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α), which have been implicated directly in the induction of neuropathic pain (26). In confirmation of these theories, some proinflammatory cytokines are expressed in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord which is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathic pain (11).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Diabetic pain is one of the most common symptoms of diabetic neuropathy and is characterized by spontaneous pain and hyperalgesia (9,10). Its under-lied mechanism is complicated (11). It is one of the major complaints of diabetic patients affecting their quality of life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%