“…It has the ability to regulate multiple signaling pathways, including cell cycle via down-regulation of cyclin D1, CDk4, and p53; Wnt signaling by up-regulating GSK3b and down-regulating E-cadherin, β-catenin, and c-MYC, restricting angiogenesis (NF-KB, AP-1, iNOS, NO, 5-LOX , COX-2 , MMP s), up-regulating miR-15 and miR-16 and promotes genomic stability via down-regulation of DNA methyl transferase 1 and histone protein alteration [ 15 , 16 ]. Notwithstanding its anti-cancer properties, clinical trial and pharmacokinetic data on curcumin displayed poor absorption and bio distribution, low bioavailability [ 17 , 18 , 19 ], inadequate biological stability [ 20 ], poor aqueous solubility [ 20 , 21 ], rapid metabolism [ 22 ], and rapid systemic elimination [ 19 , 23 ]. Curcumin which is hydrophobic [ 20 ] undergone biotransformation into curcumin glucuronides in the intestine and liver [ 24 , 25 ], which it is rapidly metabolized [ 22 ] and eliminate via feces [ 20 , 23 , 26 ].…”