“…In resource-limited settings, the diagnosis is often carried out during clinical manifestations, sometimes in adulthood [2, 8, 9]. Since Anderson-Hynes’s first description in 1949 [10], open pyeloplasty has been the gold standard in the surgical treatment of PUJS with a success rate greater than 90% [2, 4, 5, 11]. Today, with the progress of minimally invasive surgery in developed countries, pyeloplasty by laparoscopic or robotic approaches is supplanting open surgery; in fact, the minimally invasive approaches produce the same success rates, with aesthetic advantages, low morbidity, and short convalescence [1, 3, 6, 12].…”