Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus

Abstract

Importance: Chronic subjective tinnitus, the perception of sound without an external source for longer than six months, may be a greatly debilitating condition for some people, and is associated with psychiatric comorbidities and high healthcare costs. Current treatments are not beneficial for all patients and there is a large need for new therapies for tinnitus. Observations: Unlike rarer cases of objective tinnitus, chronic subjective tinnitus often has no obvious etiology and a diverse pathophysiology. In the absence of objective testing, diagnosis is heavily based on clinical assessment. Management strategies include hearing aids, sound masking, tinnitus retraining therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and emerging therapies including transcranial magnetic stimulation and electrical stimulation. Conclusions and relevance: Although current treatments are limited, emerging diagnostics and treatments provide promising avenues for the management of tinnitus symptoms.

The Role of Diet and Lifestyle in the Tinnitus Management: A Comprehensive Review

“…Moreover, research is underway to assess the impact of specific dietary interventions on tinnitus symptoms. Factors under consideration include carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, the role of protein-rich foods, and the influence of weight loss on tinnitus severity and onset [ 51 , 52 ]. Another area of interest is understanding the effects of physical activity interventions, either alone or combined with dietary changes, on tinnitus symptoms and quality of life.…”

“…Another area of interest is understanding the effects of physical activity interventions, either alone or combined with dietary changes, on tinnitus symptoms and quality of life. This line of inquiry, particularly relevant for individuals with tinnitus and obesity, aims to shed light on potential lifestyle interventions to alleviate tinnitus symptoms [ 52 ]. Furthermore, longitudinal studies are being conducted to validate associations between dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and tinnitus onset.…”