2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111040
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Current approaches and methodologies to explore the perceptive adsorption mechanism of dyes on low-cost agricultural waste: A review

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Cited by 140 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…This system attracts pollutants from polluted aqueous media to be accumulated on the active sites of sorbent surface [5]. Particular pollutants and sorbent properties including surface or pore diffusion, electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, and van der walls forces as well as chosen operating conditions are some dominant factors affecting adsorption process [33,34]. Several activation techniques such as carbonization, chemical activation, and pyrolysis can also be conducted to increase the adsorption capacity of the sorbent prior to adsorption process (Figure 1) [35][36][37].…”
Section: Adsorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This system attracts pollutants from polluted aqueous media to be accumulated on the active sites of sorbent surface [5]. Particular pollutants and sorbent properties including surface or pore diffusion, electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, and van der walls forces as well as chosen operating conditions are some dominant factors affecting adsorption process [33,34]. Several activation techniques such as carbonization, chemical activation, and pyrolysis can also be conducted to increase the adsorption capacity of the sorbent prior to adsorption process (Figure 1) [35][36][37].…”
Section: Adsorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the origin of the material, dyes are classified as natural (natural sources such as plants, animals, including hematoxylin, carmine and orcein) and synthetic (organic, inorganic compounds) [6]. Based on the charge of the particles, they are divided into ionic (cationic and anionic dyes) and non-ionic.…”
Section: Classification Of Dyesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic dyes generally pose a higher risk, which is due to their reactivity and carcinogenic nature [5,7]. According to their colour and the functional group attached to the chemical structure, there exist chromophore dyes (azo, anthraquinone, indigo, xanthenes, phthalocyanine, nitrated, and nitrosated and triphenylmethane dyes) or auxochrome dyes (they contain acid or anionic dyes, basic or cationic dyes, vat dyes, direct dyes, mordant dyes, reactive dyes, azo dyes, and dispersed dyes) [3,6,8].…”
Section: Classification Of Dyesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthetic dyes are gradually replacing natural dyes, especially in textile industries. In addition to the above categorization, dyes are very often classified according to chemical structure, including azo, anthraquinone, indigoid, nitroso, nitro and triarylmethane [7,8]. Azo dyes are the most important group of synthetic dyes and represent the largest class of the dyes used.…”
Section: Dyes Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%