Lipid-based formulations (LBFs) have demonstrated a great potential in enhancing the oral absorption of poorly water-soluble drugs. However, construction of
in vitro
and
in vivo
correlations (IVIVCs) for LBFs is quite challenging, owing to a complex
in vivo
processing of these formulations. In this paper, we start with a brief introduction on the gastrointestinal digestion of lipid/LBFs and its relation to enhanced oral drug absorption; based on the concept of IVIVCs, the current status of
in vitro
models to establish IVIVCs for LBFs is reviewed, while future perspectives in this field are discussed.
In vitro
tests, which facilitate the understanding and prediction of the
in vivo
performance of solid dosage forms, frequently fail to mimic the
in vivo
processing of LBFs, leading to inconsistent results.
In vitro
digestion models, which more closely simulate gastrointestinal physiology, are a more promising option. Despite some successes in IVIVC modeling, the accuracy and consistency of these models are yet to be validated, particularly for human data. A reliable IVIVC model can not only reduce the risk, time, and cost of formulation development but can also contribute to the formulation design and optimization, thus promoting the clinical translation of LBFs.