2020
DOI: 10.3390/nano10071267
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Current Approaches and Techniques in Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modelling of Nanomaterials

Abstract: There have been efforts to develop physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models for nanomaterials (NMs). Since NMs have quite different kinetic behaviors, the applicability of the approaches and techniques that are utilized in current PBPK models for NMs is warranted. Most PBPK models simulate a size-independent endocytosis from tissues or blood. In the lungs, dosimetry and the air-liquid interface (ALI) models have sometimes been used to estimate NM deposition and translocation into the circulatory sys… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 153 publications
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“…, physicochemical properties, permeability, protein binding, and metabolism by hepatic enzymes) enables building a PBPK model to predict in vivo performance of formulations in human . For detailed concept of PBPK, please refer to recent reviews 167 , 168 . Lastly, the in vitro model should be conducive to understanding the mechanisms of action of LBFs.…”
Section: Summary and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, physicochemical properties, permeability, protein binding, and metabolism by hepatic enzymes) enables building a PBPK model to predict in vivo performance of formulations in human . For detailed concept of PBPK, please refer to recent reviews 167 , 168 . Lastly, the in vitro model should be conducive to understanding the mechanisms of action of LBFs.…”
Section: Summary and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oral absorption is a complex process of several interdependent biological events. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling integrates these simultaneous events and simulates ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination) to describe drug exposures in individual physiological compartments (Li et al, 2017; Utembe et al, 2020). Various biorelevant conditions have been shaped to build the IVIVC for orally administered NDDS (Table 4).…”
Section: Ivivc For Nddsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, PBPK modeling of NDDS is very challenging due to complex in vivo transport mechanisms such as MPS uptake, EPR effect, lymphatic transport, and enzyme degradation (Li et al, 2017). Also, mechanistic modeling of NDDS flanked by organ-specific protein-coronas is still in its infancy (Utembe et al, 2020).…”
Section: Oral Route Of Administrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among all of these, PBPK modelling and simulation have been selected for the current research, because it provides a more mechanistic approach for studying drug disposition in individual organs and tissues, and even allows the prediction of human pharmacokinetics from preclinical research. In fact, this tool has gained attention in drug research and development, for both conventional [4,5] and nanoparticle formulations [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%