Abstract:According to the extensive 50-year-old body of knowledge in object-oriented programming and design, good software designs are, among other characteristics, lowly coupled, highly cohesive, extensible, comprehensible, and not fragile. However, with the increased complexity and heterogeneity of contemporary software, this might not be enough. This paper discusses the practical challenges of object-oriented design in modern software development. We focus on three main challenges: (1) how technologies, frameworks, … Show more
“…The problem-implementation gap in software occurs whenever developers implement a software solution on a lower level of abstraction than the abstraction level that is used to describe the problem (France & Rumpe 2007). Software systems today are pervasive systems of systems (France & Rumpe 2007) whose components 1 have to fulfill a heterogeneous variety of tasks (Schmidt 2006;Kienzle et al 2019;Aniche et al 2019). For example, EISs have to run processes, display a graphical user interface, process data, and assure security at the same time.…”
Section: Fundamentalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While model-driven generative engineering reduces the problem-implementation gap and enhances the adaptation of a running EIS, some challenges, which are mostly of methodological nature (France & Rumpe 2007;Bucchiarone et al 2020;Aniche et al 2019), remain. The methodology proposed in Section 3 aims to meet the following challenges, which are later mentioned in corresponding activities.…”
“…The problem-implementation gap in software occurs whenever developers implement a software solution on a lower level of abstraction than the abstraction level that is used to describe the problem (France & Rumpe 2007). Software systems today are pervasive systems of systems (France & Rumpe 2007) whose components 1 have to fulfill a heterogeneous variety of tasks (Schmidt 2006;Kienzle et al 2019;Aniche et al 2019). For example, EISs have to run processes, display a graphical user interface, process data, and assure security at the same time.…”
Section: Fundamentalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While model-driven generative engineering reduces the problem-implementation gap and enhances the adaptation of a running EIS, some challenges, which are mostly of methodological nature (France & Rumpe 2007;Bucchiarone et al 2020;Aniche et al 2019), remain. The methodology proposed in Section 3 aims to meet the following challenges, which are later mentioned in corresponding activities.…”
“…Variation in coding style has to be adopted by the developers to generate componentoriented software with support of investment, better design criterion and disciplined programming steps. There are many challenges, which needed to address to utilize object-oriented programming for real-world applications [19][20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Challenges and Futuristic Approachesmentioning
This article reviews and discusses emerging applications of object-oriented programming languages. A history in brief on development of object-oriented analysis and methods eventually leading for important soft programming techniques are discussed. Emphasis mainly is given to discuss and differentiate popular object-oriented programming languages such as; C++, Python and Java. The pros and cons of these programming languages are also highlighted in view of their futuristic developments and possible application areas.
“…Aniche et al 40 examined the practical challenges of e‐commerce applications design in modern software development. According to Aniche et al, 40 “ good software designs are , among other characteristics , lowly coupled , highly cohesive , extensible , comprehensible , and not fragile .” 40 …”
Section: Background and Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…“ good software designs are , among other characteristics , lowly coupled , highly cohesive , extensible , comprehensible , and not fragile .” 40 …”
Designers of electronic commerce (e-commerce) transaction system applications face many challenges; some are old while others are emerging because of the emerging nature of the e-commerce domain itself. This article examines the critical design challenges at different stages of the design process of e-commerce applications. The high-level designs have a large number of new issues specific to Web applications. Among them, the security and networking problems are the most determinant for the success of the applications. At the detailed design level, the languages and the user interface are major concerns. The user interface, specific to the Web, forces designers to redefine the traditional concept of the end user for the more appropriate customer-centric concept. This is necessary to address the needs of consumers and for the survival of e-commerce businesses.In addition, we also examine issues bothering the development team and the e-commerce environment. Designers experienced in non-Web applications can be more successful at developing e-commerce applications if they address the issues we identified in this article in a creative way.
K E Y W O R D Sdesign issues, e-commerce, e-commerce systems/application
INTRODUCTIONThe concept of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has crystallized into a fairly well understood concept 1-7 ; its popularity and fast paced acceptance as an alternative to the brick and mortar market economic model 3,8 tend to undermine a clear understanding, and clear exposition of the characteristics, of e-commerce. Most adherents of e-commerce often focus only on the exchange of value end product 6,7 without paying close attention to, or knowing the intricacies of, the underlying transaction itself. 1,4,[9][10][11][12][13] Therefore, a proper characterization of e-commerce applications is fundamental. We focus on the design challenges in e-commerce transactions in a typical business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce domain, which is more popular, more widely patronized by users, and attracts a higher volume of e-commerce transactions. The B2C e-commerce includes retail transactions of products or services from businesses to individual shoppers (ie, businesses sell products or services to individual consumers). Thus, the seller is a business organization whereas the buyer is a consumer.
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