“…This is because in ILC two independent variables exist, where one of the variables is time and the other one is repetition number. The interested readers are referred to Ahn et al (2007), Xu (2011), Bouakrif and Zasadzinski (2018), Shen (2018), Afsharnia et al (2019), Bensidhoum et al (2019), Jonnalagadda et al (2020) and references therein in order to see the concepts and applications of ILC, and see Geng et al (1990), Owens et al (2000), Li et al (2005a), Hladowski et al (2010), Meng et al (2010), Guan et al (2014) and Wang et al (2017b) for the usage of 2-D systems theory in ILC design.…”