“…Just as disorder can improve the domain wall mobil ity above the Walker breakdown, strategically chosen notch locations can also increase the domain wall velocities [162]. Alternatively, zig-zag wires, in which the domain walls can pin to the edges, have been proposed [163]. In later ver sions, the racetrack memory concept was extended to PMA materials [164] (figure 18, which can accommodate much smaller domain (walls) (b)) and versions which exploited the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction [157,165] (figure 18(c)), or even antiferromagnetically coupled nanostrips [166], elimi nating stray fields, and thus coupling between domain walls or adjacent nanostrips, (figure 18(d)) to further improve its per formance.…”