“…Modulations of various monoamine receptors have provided the development of a number of atypical antipsychotics for the treatment of schizophrenia and affective disorders [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], whereas approximately two-thirds of patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders lack to achieve an adequate response to first-choice pharmacotherapy using conventional atypical antipsychotics, and ultimately as many as one-third of patients remain unwell even after several adequate trials of antipsychotics [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Therefore, a number of psychiatrists and pharmacologists have been exploring the novel therapeutic strategies associated without monoaminergic hypothesis for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 ]. Recent neuropharmacological studies suggest that functional abnormalities of tripartite synaptic transmission possibly contribute to pathophysiology of schizophrenia, affective disorder, epilepsy and their associated cognitive impairments [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ].…”