2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2005.09.003
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Current-mode KHN filter employing current differencing transconductance amplifiers

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Cited by 154 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…In [1], the review of basic, modified, and novel active elements is also given. In the last years in the literature interesting applications of components mentioned in [1], such as operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) [2,3], current controlled second-generation current conveyor (CCCII) [4,5], dual-X second-generation current conveyor (DXCCII) [6,7], fully-differential secondgeneration current conveyer (FDCCII) [8,9], current feedback amplifier (CFA) [10], current controlled CFA (CC-CFA) [11], modified current feedback operational amplifier (MCFOA) [12], current differencing buffered amplifier (CDBA) [13,14], current differencing transconductance amplifier (CDTA) [15,16], current follower transconductance amplifier (CFTA) [17,18], programmable current amplifiers [19,20], adjustable current followers [21], etc, have been published. Many of these components offer features for electronic control and great frequency response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [1], the review of basic, modified, and novel active elements is also given. In the last years in the literature interesting applications of components mentioned in [1], such as operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) [2,3], current controlled second-generation current conveyor (CCCII) [4,5], dual-X second-generation current conveyor (DXCCII) [6,7], fully-differential secondgeneration current conveyer (FDCCII) [8,9], current feedback amplifier (CFA) [10], current controlled CFA (CC-CFA) [11], modified current feedback operational amplifier (MCFOA) [12], current differencing buffered amplifier (CDBA) [13,14], current differencing transconductance amplifier (CDTA) [15,16], current follower transconductance amplifier (CFTA) [17,18], programmable current amplifiers [19,20], adjustable current followers [21], etc, have been published. Many of these components offer features for electronic control and great frequency response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A universal filter and a current-mode Kerwin-Huelsman-Newcomb filter were proposed in [10] and [11], respectively. Both of the filters consisted of 2 CDTAs and 2 capacitors and their structures were very simple; the filter in [10] was especially easy to cascade for high-order filters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both of the filters consisted of 2 CDTAs and 2 capacitors and their structures were very simple; the filter in [10] was especially easy to cascade for high-order filters. However, the 2 filters could only realize low-pass (LP), band-pass (BP), and high-pass (HP) filter functions, and the HP in [10] and BP and HP in [11] were not at high-impedance output nodes, which need z-copy terminals to copy the currents to high-impedance terminals. The multifunction filter in [12] used too many active elements (more than 2 CDTAs).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some active elements which have two externally controllable (by bias voltage or current) parameters have been already published. Typical examples of active elements with two-parameter control are modifications of the current differencing transconductance amplifier (CDTA) [2], where R X and g m control is implemented by DC bias currents [3,4]. Several active elements, based on transconductance section (OTA) [1,5] and current conveyor of second generation (CCII) [6,7], have been also proposed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%