“…Hence discordant perspectives on health care expectations and recommended interventions between Somali women and their providers fuel patient-provider misunderstanding and miscommunication, which may have a negative impact on perceived quality of care and reproductive outcomes [ 21 , 28 ]. Moreover, a growing body of evidence from different regions of the world, namely, Norway [ 20 ], Sweden [ 29 ], USA [ 30 ], UK [ 16 , 31 ], and Spain [ 32 ], indicates the persistence of significant gaps in training providers, as well as gaps in general knowledge about caring for FGC-affected populations [ 33 – 35 ], even despite the availability of existing care protocols [ 16 , 31 ]. This prompted an exploration of health care providers' perspectives surrounding reproductive care for Somali women.…”