2019
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11040193
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Current State and Future Perspectives on Gastroretentive Drug Delivery Systems

Abstract: In recent years, many attempts have been made to enhance the drug bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness of oral dosage forms. In this context, various gastroretentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) have been used to improve the therapeutic efficacy of drugs that have a narrow absorption window, are unstable at alkaline pH, are soluble in acidic conditions, and are active locally in the stomach. In this review, we discuss the physiological state of the stomach and various factors that affect GRDDS. Recen… Show more

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Cited by 162 publications
(169 citation statements)
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References 104 publications
(156 reference statements)
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“…-A low density system may be associated with problems such as sticking together or being obstructed in the GIT, which could produce gastric irritation [9]. -They require high fluid levels in the stomach to float and work effectively [20].…”
Section: Requirements Properties/how They Work Drawbacksmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…-A low density system may be associated with problems such as sticking together or being obstructed in the GIT, which could produce gastric irritation [9]. -They require high fluid levels in the stomach to float and work effectively [20].…”
Section: Requirements Properties/how They Work Drawbacksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…-Drugs with irritant effects on the gastric mucosa are not suitable candidates for low-density systems [5]. -In some cases, the release kinetics of the drug cannot be changed without changing the floating properties of the dosage form and vice versa [9].…”
Section: Requirements Properties/how They Work Drawbacksmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…due to this forming of gas bubbles of CO2 by incorporation of carbonates or bicarbonates, by contact with gastric region. [21] (…”
Section: Drug + Polymermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Buoyancy increasing agent-For increasing or enhancing the buoyancy by using the lowdensity materials like ethylcellulose (5)Effervescent agent-This is the agents that produce carbon dioxide by contact with the acidic medium.in floating systems, the gas generating agent like citric acid, sodium bicarbonate are used [21]. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%