2018
DOI: 10.4236/ijmpcero.2018.72020
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Current Status for Oral Platinum (IV) Anticancer Drug Development

Abstract: Platinum-based chemotherapeutic drugs such as cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin are widely applied for the treatment of various types of tumors. However, poor solubility, serious side effects, and more importantly, the intrinsic and acquired resistance limit their clinical applications. These factors motivate scientists to design and synthesize novel and more potent analogues lacking disadvantages of clinical platinum drugs. Platinum (IV) complexes are one of representatives. In this review, we summarized… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…GSH, ascorbic acid, and cysteine residues) to give the corresponding more reactive Pt( ii ) drugs. 1 3 The Pt( iv ) drugs iproplatin, 4 , 5 ormaplatin, 6 satraplatin 7 and LA-12 8 have entered clinical trials, but none has yet received clinical approval. 9 A problem for Pt( iv ) drugs, which are activated by chemical reduction in the body, is that the extent and cell selectivity of activation are difficult to control since they rely on natural processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GSH, ascorbic acid, and cysteine residues) to give the corresponding more reactive Pt( ii ) drugs. 1 3 The Pt( iv ) drugs iproplatin, 4 , 5 ormaplatin, 6 satraplatin 7 and LA-12 8 have entered clinical trials, but none has yet received clinical approval. 9 A problem for Pt( iv ) drugs, which are activated by chemical reduction in the body, is that the extent and cell selectivity of activation are difficult to control since they rely on natural processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, their negative side‐effects and the risk of resistance remain a pressing matter in their clinical use. These issues drive the research and development of new metallotherapeutics, in many cases, divergent from the platinum‐based complexes . Copper is biocompatible and less toxic that non‐endogenous heavy metals, furthermore, copper is an interesting candidate for the treatment of cancers because of its bioavailability and the observation of increased copper level in cancer tissue .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although some compounds have undergone clinical trial, none have been approved for clinical use [ 83 ]. The great challenge of this approach is to find improved photocytotoxicity by the highest wavelength, providing enhanced light penetration of the tissue [ 82 ].…”
Section: Photoactivity and Thermoactivity Of Cisplatinmentioning
confidence: 99%