“…These losses include important qualitative losses, such as critical nutrients and different bioactive substances, in addition to quantitative losses. The effective management of waste becomes essential to addressing these issues, allowing the extraction of essential nutrients for later use ( Ahmad et al, 2023 ; Akbar et al, 2023 ; Akhtar et al, 2023 ; Bangulzai et al, 2022 ; Mohammad, Kamil, Tawfeeq, & Ahmed, 2023 ; Nawaz et al, 2022 ; Okonkwo & Achilike, 2022 ; Sultan, 2023 ). These beneficial waste byproducts act as natural sources of phenolic chemicals and antioxidants ( Abbas & Alkheraije, 2023 ; Ahouangninou et al, 2022 ; Ara, Arshad, Faheem, Khan, & Shakir, 2022 ; Mickdam, Alwaleed, Madany, & Sayed, 2022 ; Moseri, Umeri, Onyemekonwu, & Belonwu, 2023 ; Rossi & Efendi, 2022 ; Tahir, Khan, Ashraf, & RDN, A.I., Mubarik, U., 2023 ; Widowati et al, 2022 ).…”