“…Application of CBE is a sensitive process and is crucial for both staff and students to understand the process of competence, which defines the knowledge, and assess skills and attitudes of the students, in comparison with competency, which defines the student's behavior and reactions to different troubleshootings in clinical practice (Cowpe et al., 2010; Deogade & Naitam, 2016). Authentic evaluations in CBE, through case management in clinical settings or through a student's portfolio, that is a logbook of completed cases, ensure that the students can reach a competent level at their graduation and be ready for future higher level such as expert or proficient (Ben‐Gal, Ziv, Weiss, & Zabrovsky, 2017; Clark, Radford, & Juszczyk, 2011; Deogade & Naitam, 2016; Harris et al., 2017; Korioth, Lea, Simon, & McBride, 2016; Lynch, Singhrao, Addy, & Gilmour, 2010; Orsini, Evans, Binnie, Ledezma, & Fuentes, 2016; Shoaib et al., 2018).…”