“…The first routine in clinical practice is the complete blood cells count, determining the frequency of all major blood cells, along with blood biochemistry and molecular markers detection. Thus, microfluidic technologies can be used to obtain a variety of interesting applications, such as PCR amplification and electrophoresis [ 38 , 39 ], immunoassays and flow cytometry [ 40 , 41 ], proteins for analysis via mass spectrometry [ 42 ], DNA analysis [ 43 ], chemical gradient formation [ 44 ], cell manipulation and separation [ 27 , 45 , 46 ], cell patterning [ 47 ] and single-cell analysis [ 25 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ], NMR [ 53 , 54 , 55 ], electrochemical [ 56 , 57 ] and measurements such as fluid viscosity [ 58 , 59 ], and pH [ 60 , 61 ] of the blood samples and its constituents.…”