“…These factors may lead to difficulty in finding appropriate stent-graft size, higher risk of migration, endoleak, device fracture and collapse, or iliac artery avulsions. 1,4,6,8) Another challenge is the frequently unavoidable left subclavian artery coverage to get adequate proximal landing zone. However, several studies demonstrated the safety of its coverage if there are patent of Circle of Willis and normal right vertebral artery.…”